Cymraeg

The Experiences of Women in World War One

A collection of information, experiences and photographs recorded by Women's Archive of Wales in 2014-18

A collection of information, experiences and photographs recorded by Women's Archive of Wales in 2014-18

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Sorted by occupation

Caroline Maud Edwards

Place of birth: Newport

Service: Nursing Sister, QARNNS

Death: 1915/12/30, HMS Natal, Cromart, Explosion/Ffrwydrad

Memorial: Chatham Naval Memorial, Chatham, Kent

Notes: Sister Edwards was serving on HMHS Drina, but was visiting HMS Natal with others to see a Christmas film. She died with at least 400 others in an unexplained explosion.

Sources: http://www.northern-times.co.uk/Opinion/Stones-Throw/The-little-known-tragedy-of-HMS-Natal-07112012.htm

Reference: WaW0091

Name of Caroline Edwards, QARNNS, on Chatham Naval Memorial..

Caroline Edwards's name on Chatham Naval Memorial

Name of Caroline Edwards, QARNNS, on Chatham Naval Memorial..

Maud Edwards in QARNNS uniform

Maud Edwards

Maud Edwards in QARNNS uniform


Olive Jenkins

Place of birth: Pontnewynydd

Service: Nursing Sister, VAD, 1916-07-04 - 1918-12-02

Death: 1918-12-02, Caerleon Infirmary, Influenza / Y Ffliw

Memorial: War Memorial Gates, Pontypool, Monmouthshire

Notes: Died aged 28.

Sources: http://www.gwentarchives.gov.uk/media/38358/ww1-newsletter-13082014-compressed.pdf;http://www.redcross.org.uk/About-us/Who-we-are/History-and-origin/First-World-War/Search?fname=Olive&sname=Jenkins&hosp=Pontypool

Reference: WaW0088

Name of Olive Jenkins VAD on Pontypool Memorial Gates.

Olive Jenkins

Name of Olive Jenkins VAD on Pontypool Memorial Gates.

Red Cross record of Olive Jenkins (1)


Red Cross Record of Olive Jenkins (2)


Annie Alice Guy

Place of birth: Newport

Service: Nursing sister, SWH, 1916

Death: 1916/08/21, Salonika, Dysentery

Notes: Alice Annie Guy died 21st August 1916, Scottish Women’s Hospital and Serbian Army, Nursing Sister, Former Superintendent of the Devonshire Hospital, Buxton. Buried in Salonika (Lembet Road) Military Cemetery. Her name also appears on the WW1 Roll of Honour Book kept in Newport Reference Library.

Sources: http://scottishwomenshospitals.co.uk/women/

Reference: WaW0142

Name of Alice Annie Guy, Newport Roll of Honour

Newport Roll of Honour

Name of Alice Annie Guy, Newport Roll of Honour

Newspaper report of the death of Sister Guy

Alice Annie Guy

Newspaper report of the death of Sister Guy


Roll of honour of members of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals who died overseas.

Roll of Honour

Roll of honour of members of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals who died overseas.


Gladys Maud Feiling (née Norman)

Place of birth: Bleddfa, Radnorshire

Service: Official, WAAC / QMAAC, September 1917 - September 191

Death: 1958, Cause not known

Notes: Gladys Feiling, born in 1879, married Cecil Feiling, a London solicitor in 1906 but seems to have been childless and describes herself as ‘quite independent’ in her application to become a WAAC officer in 1917. The papers connected with her WAAC career survive, though damaged, in the National Archives. After a medical and training which she passed with only 69% she is described as having ‘very little experience of any kind’, but of being ‘the right type to go to France’. By 1919 she was a Deputy Controller of QMAAC, and was awarded the OBE in June 1919. She seems to have served in the ATS in WW2.

Sources: National Archives WO 398/75/6, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35017/supplement/7105/data.pdf

Reference: WaW0209

Photograph of Gladys Feiling collected by the Women’s Subcommittee of the Imperial War Museum.

Gladys Maud Feiling

Photograph of Gladys Feiling collected by the Women’s Subcommittee of the Imperial War Museum.

Reverse of photograph of Gladys Feiling outlining her career In the WAAC/QMAAC. Photograph collected by the Women’s Subcommittee of the Imperial War Museum.

reverse of photograph

Reverse of photograph of Gladys Feiling outlining her career In the WAAC/QMAAC. Photograph collected by the Women’s Subcommittee of the Imperial War Museum.


Letter of application to join the WAAC, 17th September 1917.

Letter

Letter of application to join the WAAC, 17th September 1917.

Letter of application to join the WAAC 17th September 1917. (page 2)

Letter (2)

Letter of application to join the WAAC 17th September 1917. (page 2)


Letter accepting a posting to France, November 1917

Official letter

Letter accepting a posting to France, November 1917


E M Jenkins

Place of birth: Ferndale

Service: Opthalmic optician

Notes: Miss E M Jenkins qualified as an ophthalmic optician in December 1914. This apparently entitled her to the freedom of the City of London.

Reference: WaW0371

Report of Miss E M Jenkins’s qualification as an ophthalmic optician. Carmarthen Journal 1st January 1915.

Newspaper report

Report of Miss E M Jenkins’s qualification as an ophthalmic optician. Carmarthen Journal 1st January 1915.


Annie Crosby

Place of birth: Liverpool

Service: Passenger

Death: 1915-05-07, SS Lusitania, Drowning/Boddi

Memorial: War memorial, Bagillt, Flintshire

Notes: aged 36, drowned with her sister Ellen in the sinking of the Lusitania

Sources: http://www.flintshirewarmemorials.com; www.rmslusitania.info/

Reference: WaW0003


Ellen (Nellie) Crosby

Place of birth: Liverpool

Service: Passenger

Death: 1915-05-07, SS Lusitania, Drowning / Boddi

Memorial: War memorial, Bagillt, Flintshire

Notes: aged 40, drowned with her sister Annie in the sinking of the Lusitania

Sources: http://www.lintshirewarmemorials.com; www.rmslusitania.info/

Reference: WaW0004


Mary Eleanor Gwynne Holford (Gordon-Canning)

Place of birth: Gloucestershire

Service: Patron, VAD

Notes: Born in 1865, Mrs Gwynne Holford was responsible for the establishment of Queen Mary’s Hospital, Roehampton, the specialist hospital for soldiers and sailors who had lost limbs during the war. This followed a visit to a military hospital. She said "I will work for one object, and that is to start a hospital whereby all those who had the misfortune to lose a limb in this terrible war, could be fitted with the most perfect artificial limbs human science could devise.” Her social contacts enabled her to gain the patronage of Queen Mary. She lived at Buckland Hall, near Brecon, and died in 1947.

Sources: http://blog.maryevans.com/2013/09/

Reference: WaW0188

Mary Eleanor Gwynne Holford CBE in Red Cross uniform

Mary Eleanor Gwynne Holford

Mary Eleanor Gwynne Holford CBE in Red Cross uniform

 Mary Eleanor Gwynne Holford CBE in Red Cross uniform (reverse)

Mary Eleanor Gwynne Holford (reverse)

Mary Eleanor Gwynne Holford CBE in Red Cross uniform (reverse)


Olive Francis

Service: Peace Campaigner

Sources: Pioneer 28 Gorffennaf 1917

Reference: WaW0023

Advertisement for meeting in connection with the Women's Peace Crusade, Pioneer 28 July 1917

Newspaper advertisement

Advertisement for meeting in connection with the Women's Peace Crusade, Pioneer 28 July 1917


R E Jones

Place of birth: Swansea ?

Service: Pharmacist, Swansea Infirmary Ysbyty Abertawe , 1916 -

Notes: Notes [En] Miss R E Jones, an experienced practitioner, was appointed Pharmacist at Swansea Hospital in October 1916, beating the two male applicants for the post. She was to be paid a salary of £176 a year.

Reference: WaW0462

Report of Miss R E Jones’s appointment to Swansea Hospital.

Newspaper report

Report of Miss R E Jones’s appointment to Swansea Hospital.



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